MacOS设置开机自启

使用Launchctl命令

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//设置开机自启
sudo launchctl load /path/service.plist
//关闭开机自启
sudo launchctl unload /path/service/plist

一般存放路径

  • /Library/LaunchDaemons/ 由管理员定义的守护进程任务项
  • /Library/LaunchAgents/ 由管理员为用户定义的任务项
  • ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ 由用户自己定义的任务项
  • /System/Library/LaunchAgents 由Mac OS X为用户定义的任务项
    Agents文件夹下的plist是需要用户登录后，才会加载的，而Daemons文件夹下得plist是只要开机，可以不用登录就会被加载

示例plist

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>dnsproxy</string>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/opt/bin/dnsproxy</string>
		<string>-l</string>
		<string>127.0.0.1</string>
		<string>-p</string>
		<string>53</string>
		<string>-u</string>
		<string>https://a.passcloud.xyz/sz</string>
		<string>-u</string>
		<string>https://a.passcloud.xyz/hk</string>
		<string>-u</string>
		<string>tls://c.passcloud.xyz:853</string>
        <string>-u</string>
        <string>https://sm2.doh.pub/dns-query</string>
        <string>-u</string>
        <string>223.5.5.5</string>
		<string>-f</string>
		<string>119.29.29.29</string>
		<string>-f</string>
		<string>223.5.5.5</string>
		<string>--all-servers</string>
		<string>--fastest-addr</string>
		<string>--cache</string>
		<string>--cache-size=4096</string>
		<string>--cache-optimistic</string>
		<string>-b</string>
		<string>119.29.29.29</string>
		<string>-b</string>
		<string>223.5.5.5</string>
	</array>
	<key>KeepAlive</key>
	<true/>
	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
	<true/>
	<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
	<string>/tmp</string>
</dict>
</plist>